During the time of Jesus, the temple in Jerusalem was the center of Jewish worship and religious life. The priests, descendants of Aaron, were responsible for maintaining the temple rituals. Due to the large number of priests, they were chosen by lot to perform specific duties, ensuring that each had the opportunity to serve. This method of selection was seen as a way for God to choose who would serve Him, emphasizing divine will over human decision.
Zechariah, a priest from the division of Abijah, was chosen to enter the temple and burn incense, a task performed twice daily. The burning of incense was a significant ritual, symbolizing the prayers of the people ascending to God. This moment was particularly special for Zechariah, as it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for many priests. As he performed this sacred duty, he was visited by the angel Gabriel, who announced the forthcoming birth of his son, John the Baptist. This event marks a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative, highlighting God's intervention in human history and setting the stage for the coming of Jesus Christ.