Eber, a descendant of Shem, is a pivotal figure in the genealogical records of the Bible. At 34, he fathered Peleg, marking a continuation of the lineage that would eventually lead to Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelites. Eber's significance is underscored by the fact that his name is linked to the term 'Hebrew,' suggesting a foundational role in the identity of the Hebrew people. Peleg's birth is particularly noteworthy because it coincides with a period described as when 'the earth was divided.' This phrase is often interpreted as a reference to the division of languages and peoples at the Tower of Babel, a pivotal event in human history according to the Bible.
The genealogies in Genesis serve multiple purposes: they establish historical continuity, demonstrate God's ongoing involvement with humanity, and set the stage for the unfolding of God's promises. By tracing the lineage from Shem to Abraham, this genealogy underscores the faithfulness of God in maintaining a line through which His purposes would be fulfilled. It also highlights the importance of family and heritage, themes that resonate throughout the biblical narrative. This passage invites reflection on the interconnectedness of generations and the unfolding of divine plans through human history.