Eber, a descendant of Shem, is an important figure in the genealogy of Genesis. His life, extending 430 years after the birth of his son Peleg, emphasizes the remarkable lifespans of the patriarchs during this period. Peleg's name is linked to a significant event, the division of the earth, which some interpret as the division of languages at Babel or a geographical separation. This genealogy serves as a bridge between the post-flood world and the patriarchal narratives that follow, showing the continuity of God's promise through generations.
The mention of Eber's other sons and daughters suggests a large family, contributing to the growth and spread of humanity. This reflects the biblical theme of fruitfulness and multiplication, as God commanded humanity to fill the earth. The genealogies in Genesis are not merely historical records; they are theological statements about God's faithfulness and the unfolding of His plan through human history. Eber's lineage is particularly significant as it leads to Abraham, through whom God's covenant promises would be realized.
