Peleg's life and his descendants are part of the genealogical record that connects the generations from Noah to Abraham. This genealogy is significant as it shows the continuity of God's promise to humanity through the lineage of Shem, Noah's son. Peleg, whose name means 'division,' is noted in the Bible during the time when the earth was divided, possibly referring to the division of languages at the Tower of Babel. His life, spanning 209 years after the birth of his son Reu, reflects the extended lifespans common in the early biblical narrative, highlighting a time when human life was marked by longevity and growth.
The mention of Peleg's other sons and daughters signifies the expansion of families and the spread of humanity across the earth. This growth is part of the divine plan, showcasing how each generation plays a role in the unfolding story of God's people. The genealogies in Genesis serve not only as historical records but also as a testament to God's faithfulness in preserving and guiding His people through the ages. They remind us of the interconnectedness of humanity and the importance of family and heritage in God's overarching narrative.