In this passage, Jesus responds to a question about why his disciples are not fasting, unlike the disciples of John the Baptist or the Pharisees. He uses the imagery of a wedding feast, where the bridegroom's presence is a cause for celebration. In ancient Jewish tradition, weddings were joyous occasions, and it was customary for guests to celebrate rather than mourn. Jesus likens himself to the bridegroom, suggesting that his presence is a time for joy and learning for his followers. This metaphor emphasizes the joy and fulfillment found in Jesus' teachings and presence.
However, Jesus also foreshadows a time when he, the bridegroom, will be taken away. This refers to his eventual crucifixion and ascension, after which his disciples will experience sorrow and engage in fasting as a form of spiritual discipline and longing for his return. This teaching encourages believers to cherish the moments of spiritual closeness and joy, while also recognizing the value of fasting and reflection in times of absence or spiritual longing. It underscores the balance between celebration and solemnity in the Christian journey.