The religious leaders of the time, when asked by King Herod about the birthplace of the Messiah, referred to the prophecy in the book of Micah, which stated that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem. This small town in Judea was significant because it was the birthplace of King David, and the prophecy indicated that the Messiah would come from David's lineage. This fulfillment of prophecy is crucial in the New Testament narrative, as it establishes Jesus' legitimacy as the promised Savior.
Bethlehem's selection as the birthplace of Jesus underscores a recurring biblical theme: God often chooses the humble and the lowly to accomplish His purposes. Despite its modest size, Bethlehem becomes the focal point of God's redemptive plan. This reminds believers that God's ways are not always aligned with human expectations, and He often works through unexpected means to bring about His will. The verse encourages Christians to trust in God's promises and His timing, knowing that He is faithful to fulfill His word.