The Festival of Unleavened Bread, commonly referred to as Passover, is a pivotal Jewish festival that commemorates the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt. This celebration is deeply rooted in Jewish tradition and involves the removal of all leaven from homes, symbolizing a break from the past and a readiness for a new beginning. The unleavened bread, or matzah, is eaten to remember the haste with which the Israelites left Egypt, not having time to let their bread rise.
In the context of the New Testament, the approach of this festival marks the beginning of the events leading to Jesus' crucifixion. The timing is significant as it draws a parallel between the sacrificial lamb of the Passover and Jesus, who is often referred to as the Lamb of God. This connection underscores the themes of sacrifice, redemption, and liberation that are central to the Christian faith. As Christians reflect on this passage, it serves as a reminder of God's deliverance and the new covenant established through Jesus' sacrifice.