Jesus speaks to those who trust in their own righteousness and look down on others. This introduction to a parable sets the stage for a lesson on humility and the dangers of self-righteousness. The parable that follows contrasts two attitudes: one of pride and self-assuredness, and the other of humility and repentance. Jesus emphasizes that God values a humble heart over outward displays of piety or self-importance.
The message encourages believers to reflect on their own attitudes, reminding them that spiritual pride can blind them to their own shortcomings and the need for God's grace. It calls for a shift from self-reliance to reliance on God's mercy, fostering a spirit of humility and compassion towards others. This teaching is a timeless reminder that true righteousness comes from a humble heart that acknowledges its dependence on God.