In the genealogical records of Genesis, the descendants of Noah's sons are meticulously listed, providing a framework for understanding the spread of nations and peoples after the flood. Egypt, referred to as Mizraim in some translations, is a son of Ham, one of Noah's three sons. This verse specifically mentions the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, and Naphtuhites as descendants of Egypt. These names represent ancient tribes or peoples that were part of the early post-flood world.
The genealogies in Genesis serve several purposes. They establish a historical and cultural context for the biblical narrative, showing how different nations and peoples are interconnected. They also highlight the diversity of human culture and the spread of civilizations across the earth. This particular lineage underscores the rich tapestry of human history and God's providential role in guiding the development of nations. By tracing these lineages, we gain insight into the unfolding of God's plan and the interconnectedness of all humanity, reminding us of our shared origins and the unity of the human family.