King Ahab's decision to disguise himself before entering battle, while asking King Jehoshaphat to wear his royal robes, is a strategic move to protect himself from being targeted. In ancient warfare, kings were often the primary targets, as capturing or killing a king could lead to a swift end to the conflict. Ahab's choice to disguise himself reveals his fear and perhaps a lack of faith in the prophetic words he had received, which warned him of the dangers ahead. This act of deception underscores a reliance on human strategy over divine guidance.
Jehoshaphat's agreement to wear his royal robes, despite the potential risks, shows a level of trust and perhaps naivety. It also highlights the different approaches the two kings have towards the battle and their faith. While Ahab relies on disguise and deception, Jehoshaphat seems to act with integrity, even if it puts him at risk. This passage invites reflection on the importance of trust, the consequences of ignoring divine warnings, and the contrast between human cunning and faithfulness. It serves as a reminder of the potential pitfalls of relying solely on human wisdom in the face of divine instruction.