In the plains of Moab, situated by the Jordan River and opposite the city of Jericho, Moses and Eleazar the priest address the Israelites. This setting is significant as the Israelites are on the verge of entering the Promised Land after their long journey through the wilderness. Moses, as the leader appointed by God, and Eleazar, serving as the high priest, come together to speak to the people. Their collaboration signifies the union of leadership and spiritual authority, which is essential for guiding the community.
This moment is a time of preparation and transition. The Israelites are about to embark on a new chapter, moving from wandering to settling in the land promised to their ancestors. The presence of both Moses and Eleazar emphasizes the importance of adhering to God's instructions and maintaining faithfulness to His covenant. As they stand on the threshold of this new beginning, the Israelites are reminded of the need for unity, obedience, and trust in God's plan for their future.