The imagery of a shepherd separating sheep from goats is a powerful metaphor used by Jesus to convey the idea of divine judgment. In ancient times, sheep and goats often grazed together but were separated at night. This separation process required careful attention and knowledge, much like the discernment God will exercise at the end of times. The gathering of all nations indicates that this is a universal event, affecting every individual regardless of their background. It underscores the belief that everyone will be held accountable for their actions.
The sheep, often seen as symbols of righteousness, represent those who have lived in accordance with God's teachings, showing love, compassion, and mercy. The goats, on the other hand, symbolize those who have strayed from these values. This passage encourages believers to examine their lives and align their actions with the teachings of Jesus. It emphasizes the importance of living a life that reflects the love and compassion of Christ, as these are the qualities that will be recognized and rewarded in the Kingdom of God.