In the parable of the sheep and the goats, Jesus illustrates the final judgment by separating people based on their actions towards others. The righteous are surprised to learn that their acts of kindness towards strangers, the hungry, and the needy were, in fact, acts of service to Jesus himself. This verse captures their question, expressing their unawareness of the deeper spiritual significance of their everyday actions. It underscores a profound truth: serving others is equivalent to serving Christ. This teaching encourages believers to practice compassion and hospitality, viewing every opportunity to help as a chance to serve God.
The passage calls us to recognize Christ in everyone, especially in those who are marginalized or in distress. It challenges us to live out our faith through tangible acts of love and service, reminding us that our relationship with God is reflected in how we treat others. This universal message resonates across Christian traditions, emphasizing that true discipleship involves active care for the least among us.