In this verse, Jesus is foretelling a time of immense suffering and tribulation. Traditionally, having children was considered a great blessing in Jewish culture, symbolizing prosperity and the continuation of one's lineage. However, Jesus warns of a future period so dire that people will regard childlessness as a blessing. This reversal of values highlights the severity of the coming hardships, where the usual joys and responsibilities of parenthood could become burdensome.
This prophecy is often understood in the context of the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD, when the city faced extreme violence and suffering. In such times, the care and protection of children would add to the distress of parents. Jesus' words serve as a sobering reminder of the trials that can occur in life and the importance of preparing spiritually for such challenges. It calls believers to find strength and hope in their faith, trusting in God's presence even amidst the darkest times.