In this verse, God is giving Moses specific instructions for Aaron, the high priest, regarding the Most Holy Place, also known as the Holy of Holies. This was the innermost and most sacred area of the tabernacle, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept. The instruction is clear: Aaron cannot enter this sacred space whenever he wishes. The reason for this restriction is the presence of God, symbolized by the cloud over the atonement cover, also known as the mercy seat. This verse highlights the need for reverence and careful observance of God's commands when approaching His presence.
The Most Holy Place was only to be entered once a year on the Day of Atonement, a day set aside for the high priest to make atonement for the sins of the people. This regulation underscores the holiness of God and the seriousness of sin. It also points to the need for a mediator between God and humanity, a role fulfilled by Aaron as the high priest. For Christians, this foreshadows the ultimate mediation of Jesus Christ, who provides access to God through His sacrifice. The verse teaches the importance of approaching God with the right attitude and respect for His holiness.
