The Day of Atonement, or Yom Kippur, was a significant event in the Israelite religious calendar. During this ceremony, two goats played crucial roles. One goat was sacrificed as a sin offering, while the other, the scapegoat, was set apart to carry the community's sins into the wilderness. This ritual emphasized the removal of sin and the purification of the people before God. The scapegoat, chosen by lot, symbolized the community's release from guilt and the possibility of a fresh start.
The act of sending the scapegoat into the wilderness was a vivid illustration of God's mercy and the transformative power of atonement. It served as a reminder that sin could be removed and that reconciliation with God was possible. This practice foreshadowed the ultimate atonement through Christ, who, according to Christian belief, bore the sins of humanity. The concept of the scapegoat encourages reflection on forgiveness and the renewal of one's spiritual journey, offering hope and the assurance of God's enduring grace.