In this moment, Jesus is speaking to his disciples and followers, many of whom are struggling to understand his teachings about being the bread of life. He poses a hypothetical question about witnessing his ascension, which serves as a challenge to their faith. The ascension refers to Jesus returning to his heavenly origin, emphasizing his divine nature and authority. This question is meant to provoke thought about the true identity of Jesus and the implications of his mission on earth.
For believers, this passage underscores the importance of faith in the unseen and the acceptance of spiritual truths that may not align with human logic. It also foreshadows the actual event of Jesus' ascension after his resurrection, which would serve as a testament to his divinity and the fulfillment of his earthly mission. The ascension is a cornerstone of Christian belief, symbolizing Jesus' victory over death and his ongoing presence with God. This verse encourages Christians to trust in Jesus' words and promises, even when they challenge conventional understanding.