Noah is a pivotal figure in the Bible, known for his righteousness and obedience to God, which ultimately leads to his role in preserving life through the ark during the Great Flood. At 500 years old, Noah becomes the father of Shem, Ham, and Japheth, marking a significant moment in the biblical timeline. These three sons are crucial as they are seen as the progenitors of the post-flood human race, with each son traditionally associated with different regions and peoples.
The mention of Noah's age serves to illustrate the extraordinary lifespans recorded in the early chapters of Genesis, a characteristic of the antediluvian world. This longevity is often interpreted as symbolic of a different era in human history, one that was closer to the original creation. The birth of Noah's sons is not just a family event but a pivotal point in God's unfolding plan for humanity. It sets the stage for the narrative of the flood, where Noah's faith and obedience become central themes, and highlights the continuity of God's covenantal relationship with humanity, which will be further developed through Noah's descendants.