During a severe famine in Egypt, Joseph, who had risen to a position of great authority, implemented a strategic economic policy to manage the crisis. By establishing a law that required a fifth of the produce to be given to Pharaoh, Joseph ensured that there was enough food to sustain the population and maintain the stability of the kingdom. This policy not only provided for the immediate needs of the people but also strengthened Pharaoh's control over the land, as the people traded their land for food during the famine.
Interestingly, the land of the priests was exempt from this law, indicating the special status and respect afforded to religious leaders in Egyptian society. This exemption ensured that the priests could continue their religious duties without the burden of the economic crisis. Joseph's actions demonstrate his wisdom and foresight in governance, balancing the needs of the state with the spiritual needs of the community. The passage highlights themes of stewardship, resource management, and the importance of supporting those who serve spiritual roles.