Reuben's return to the cistern to find Joseph gone is a pivotal moment in the story of Joseph and his brothers. Reuben had initially intervened to prevent his brothers from killing Joseph, suggesting instead that they throw him into a cistern, with the intention of rescuing him later. His plan was to protect Joseph and restore him to their father, Jacob. However, upon finding the cistern empty, Reuben's act of tearing his clothes signifies profound anguish and a sense of failure. This gesture was a traditional sign of mourning and despair in ancient cultures, indicating the depth of his emotional turmoil.
Reuben's distress also underscores the complex family dynamics at play. As the eldest son, he bore a sense of responsibility for his younger siblings and their actions. His inability to save Joseph reflects the broader themes of sibling rivalry and the unintended consequences of jealousy and deception. This part of the narrative invites reflection on the importance of taking responsibility for one's actions and the impact those actions can have on family and relationships. It serves as a reminder of the need for compassion, integrity, and the courage to stand up for what is right, even in difficult situations.