The creation of the two cherubim from hammered gold for the Ark of the Covenant is a significant detail in the biblical narrative. These cherubim were placed at the ends of the Ark's cover, known as the mercy seat, which was the focal point of God's presence among the Israelites. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, cherubim were often seen as guardians of sacred spaces, and their inclusion here underscores the holiness and inviolability of the Ark.
The use of gold for the cherubim emphasizes the divine nature of the Ark and the preciousness of God's covenant with His people. Gold, being a valuable and incorruptible metal, symbolizes purity and eternal worth, mirroring the eternal nature of God's promises. The cherubim's wings spread over the mercy seat, creating a space where God's presence would dwell and where He would communicate with Moses. This sacred design highlights the importance of reverence and worship in the presence of God, encouraging believers to approach Him with humility and awe, recognizing His majesty and holiness.