In this passage, God is speaking to Moses, giving him a mission to communicate with the leaders of the Israelite community. By referring to Himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, God is establishing continuity with the promises made to the patriarchs. This connection is crucial because it reassures the Israelites that their current suffering in Egypt has not gone unnoticed by God. He is not a distant deity but one who is intimately involved with their history and future.
The mention of the elders signifies the importance of leadership and community in God's plan. Moses is to share God's message with them, ensuring that the people understand that their liberation is part of a divine promise. God's acknowledgment of their suffering is significant; it shows His empathy and commitment to justice. This message is meant to inspire hope and faith, encouraging the Israelites to trust in God's timing and purpose. It is a powerful reminder that God is aware of human struggles and is actively working towards redemption and freedom.