Moses, raised in the Egyptian royal household, faces a crisis when he kills an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave. This act of defense for his people leads to severe consequences, as Pharaoh seeks to kill him. Moses' flight to Midian represents a significant turning point in his life, moving from the comforts of Egyptian royalty to the uncertainty of exile. In Midian, Moses begins a period of transformation, living as a humble shepherd and learning the ways of the desert, which will later be crucial in his leadership of the Israelites.
This passage underscores themes of justice and identity, as Moses grapples with his dual identity as a Hebrew raised in Egyptian culture. It also highlights the concept of divine timing and preparation, as Moses' experiences in Midian prepare him for his future role as a leader and prophet. This period of exile is not just a physical escape but a spiritual journey that shapes Moses into the person God intends him to be. The well where Moses sits symbolizes a place of rest and reflection, marking the beginning of his new life and mission.