In the context of the Maccabean revolt, Eleazar and Jonathan are two of the five sons of Mattathias, a Jewish priest who initiated the rebellion against the Seleucid Empire's imposition of Hellenistic practices. Eleazar, known as Avaran, and Jonathan, called Apphus, are mentioned with their nicknames, which might have been given based on their personal traits or notable actions. These names, while not elaborated upon in this verse, suggest a deeper identity or role within their family and community.
The mention of these sons underscores the theme of familial unity and the collective struggle for religious freedom. The Maccabees are celebrated for their courage and determination to preserve their faith and traditions against external pressures. This verse, though brief, is part of a larger narrative that inspires believers to remain steadfast in their convictions and to support one another in the pursuit of justice and righteousness. It highlights the importance of each individual's role in a larger mission, encouraging unity and perseverance in the face of adversity.
