The verse provides a snapshot of the organizational framework within King David's administration. Elihu, identified as a brother of David, is placed in charge of the tribe of Judah. This appointment underscores the significance of familial ties and loyalty in leadership positions, particularly in a tribal society where kinship often played a crucial role in governance. Judah, being David's own tribe, was central to his rule, and entrusting it to a family member ensured stability and loyalty.
Omri, son of Michael, is appointed over Issachar, another of the twelve tribes of Israel. This highlights the structured delegation of authority across the tribes, allowing for effective management and representation. Each tribe had its own leader, ensuring that the diverse needs and issues of the people could be addressed. This system of governance reflects the wisdom in distributing responsibilities to maintain harmony and efficiency in the kingdom. Such organization was vital for the unity and strength of Israel under David's rule, demonstrating the importance of strategic leadership and the empowerment of capable individuals.