The call to be ashamed of breaking an oath or agreement underscores the value of integrity and trustworthiness. In many cultures and religious traditions, keeping one's word is a cornerstone of ethical living. It reflects a commitment to honesty and reliability, which are essential for building strong, trusting relationships. When we break promises, we not only harm others but also damage our own character and reputation.
The reference to stretching your elbow at meals is a metaphorical way of addressing greed or lack of self-control. In ancient times, as well as today, meals were often communal and a place where social norms and respect were observed. Overindulgence or selfishness at the table can symbolize a broader tendency towards excess in other areas of life. By advocating for moderation, this passage encourages us to exercise self-discipline and consideration for others.
Together, these teachings remind us of the importance of living with integrity and moderation. They call us to be mindful of our actions and their impact on others, promoting a life of dignity and respect that aligns with universal Christian values.