In this verse, the Israelites are expressing a deep fear and anxiety about the consequences of approaching the tabernacle, the dwelling place of God's presence among them. They are concerned that coming too close to this holy place might result in death, reflecting the awe and reverence they have for God's holiness. This fear stems from recent events where improper approaches to God's presence led to dire consequences, reinforcing the need for respect and proper protocol when dealing with the divine.
The tabernacle was a central part of Israelite worship, symbolizing God's presence with His people. However, it also represented the boundary between the divine and the human, a boundary that, if crossed improperly, could lead to severe consequences. This highlights the Israelites' understanding of the holiness of God and the seriousness of approaching Him without the right preparation or authority.
This passage serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting divine boundaries and the need for a mediator between God and humanity. In the broader biblical narrative, it points to the eventual role of Jesus Christ as the ultimate mediator, bridging the gap between God and humanity, allowing believers to approach God with confidence and reverence.