The census of the Israelites was a significant event as they prepared to enter the Promised Land. Each tribe, including Naphtali, was counted to determine the number of men eligible for military service. This process was not only about numbers but also about establishing a sense of order and readiness among the people. The meticulous recording of names and families illustrates the importance of each individual and their contribution to the community. It reflects a society organized around family and tribal affiliations, which were central to their identity and cohesion.
The emphasis on those 'twenty years old or more' highlights the readiness and responsibility expected of the young men to defend and support their community. This passage serves as a reminder of the collective effort required to achieve a common goal and the value of each person's role in the larger mission. It also demonstrates the Israelites' reliance on structure and unity as they followed God's guidance through the wilderness.