The question posed to Jesus about whose wife a woman will be in the resurrection reflects a common misunderstanding of the afterlife. The Sadducees, who did not believe in the resurrection, were attempting to trap Jesus with a complex scenario involving a woman who was married to seven brothers, each of whom died. They wanted to know whose wife she would be in the resurrection, assuming that earthly marital ties would continue in the same form after death.
Jesus responds by clarifying that life after resurrection is fundamentally different from earthly life. In the resurrection, people will not marry or be given in marriage, but will be like the angels in heaven. This teaching emphasizes that the resurrection brings a new kind of existence, one that transcends earthly relationships and societal norms. It invites believers to focus on the eternal and spiritual aspects of life, rather than being bound by earthly concerns. Jesus redirects the focus from legalistic interpretations of the law to the transformative power of God's kingdom, which offers a new perspective on life and relationships beyond this world.