God is speaking through the prophet Jeremiah, expressing deep disappointment with Israel's spiritual leaders. The priests, who were meant to be intermediaries between God and the people, failed to seek God's presence or guidance. Those responsible for teaching and upholding the law did not truly know God, indicating a disconnect between their duties and their spiritual lives. The leaders, or shepherds, rebelled against God, choosing their own paths rather than following His. The prophets, who should have been God's mouthpieces, instead prophesied by Baal, a false god, leading the people astray with empty promises and worthless idols.
This verse underscores the critical role that spiritual leaders play in guiding their communities. It serves as a warning against complacency and the dangers of turning away from God. For believers today, it is a call to ensure that their leaders are grounded in faith and truth, and for individuals to seek a personal relationship with God, rather than relying solely on human intermediaries. The message is timeless, reminding us of the importance of faithfulness and integrity in our spiritual journey.