In this passage, God declares a severe judgment against the people of Anathoth, a town associated with the prophet Jeremiah. The inhabitants of Anathoth had plotted against Jeremiah, and their actions reflected a broader rejection of God's message. This verse serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of persistent disobedience and rebellion against God. The mention of 'not even a remnant' indicates the totality of the judgment, emphasizing that there will be no survivors from this divine punishment.
The context of this verse is important as it highlights the seriousness with which God views covenant unfaithfulness. It serves as a warning that God's patience, though vast, is not limitless. However, the broader biblical narrative assures us that God's justice is always accompanied by His mercy. While this verse speaks of punishment, it also implicitly calls for repentance and a return to righteousness. For modern readers, it is a call to examine one's own life, to seek God's guidance, and to remain faithful to His teachings. It reassures believers that while God is just, He is also loving and ready to forgive those who turn back to Him.