The placement of the gold altar of incense before the ark of the covenant law is a significant act in the construction of the tabernacle. This altar represents the prayers and intercessions of the people, continually offered up to God, symbolizing a constant communication and relationship with the divine. The ark of the covenant, containing the tablets of the law, is the most sacred object, representing God's covenant with Israel. By placing the altar of incense in front of it, the scripture underscores the importance of prayer and worship as central to maintaining this covenant relationship.
The curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle serves as a physical and symbolic barrier, demarcating the holy space from the ordinary world. It signifies the need for purity and preparation before entering into God's presence. This arrangement teaches the Israelites about the sanctity of worship and the reverence required when approaching God. It also reflects the structured nature of worship, where each element has a purpose and place, contributing to the overall harmony and sanctity of the worship experience. This passage invites believers to consider the importance of preparation and reverence in their own spiritual practices.