Deuteronomy 20:14 is part of a broader set of instructions given to the Israelites regarding warfare. In the context of ancient Israel, war was a common occurrence, and the spoils of war were often seen as a means of survival and sustenance. This verse specifies that after a city is conquered, the women, children, livestock, and other goods may be taken as plunder. This reflects the customs and norms of the time, where victors claimed the resources of the defeated as part of their reward.
The verse also highlights the belief that victories and their spoils are gifts from God. It underscores the idea that God is actively involved in the lives of His people, providing for them even through difficult and challenging situations. For contemporary readers, while the specific practices may not apply, the principle of trusting in God's provision and guidance remains relevant. It encourages believers to seek God's wisdom and to be grateful for His blessings, recognizing that He can provide for our needs in various ways.