In this verse, Stephen is speaking to the Sanhedrin, the Jewish council, during his defense. He accuses them of receiving the law, a divine gift delivered through angels, yet failing to obey it. This accusation is part of a larger speech where Stephen recounts the history of Israel and emphasizes the consistent pattern of disobedience and resistance to God's messengers. The mention of angels signifies the sacredness and divine origin of the law, underscoring the gravity of their disobedience. Stephen's words are a call to action for all believers, urging them to not only hear or receive God's word but to embody and practice it in their daily lives. This message resonates across time, reminding Christians of the importance of aligning actions with faith and the teachings they hold sacred.
Stephen's speech ultimately leads to his martyrdom, highlighting the cost of speaking truth to power and the courage required to stand firm in one's convictions. It serves as a powerful reminder of the need for integrity and faithfulness in the face of opposition.