This verse describes a tactical maneuver by Gorgias, a military leader opposing the Maccabean forces. By moving his troops at night, Gorgias aims to catch the Maccabees off guard, a common strategy in ancient warfare where surprise could determine the outcome of a battle. The mention of five thousand infantry and one thousand cavalry indicates a substantial force, reflecting the seriousness of the conflict and the threat faced by the Maccabean rebels.
The historical context of this verse is the Maccabean revolt, a pivotal period in Jewish history where the Jewish people fought for their religious freedom against Hellenistic influences. This passage underscores the challenges faced by those standing up for their beliefs against powerful adversaries. It serves as a reminder of the courage and strategic thinking required to defend one's faith and values. For modern readers, it can inspire reflection on the importance of perseverance and faith in overcoming life's challenges, encouraging us to remain steadfast in our convictions even when facing formidable obstacles.