In the context of 1 Chronicles, the verse is part of a detailed genealogical record that outlines the distribution of land to the Levites, who were the priestly tribe of Israel. The Levites did not receive a large territory like the other tribes, but instead were given specific towns and surrounding pasturelands within the territories of other tribes. This arrangement allowed them to perform their religious duties throughout Israel.
The mention of Mashal and Abdon as towns given to the Levites from the tribe of Asher highlights the interconnectedness of the tribes and the shared responsibility in supporting the spiritual life of the nation. It reflects a system where each tribe contributed to the welfare of the Levites, ensuring they had the resources needed to serve God and the community. This distribution also emphasizes the importance of cooperation and unity among the tribes, as they collectively supported the spiritual leadership and worship practices in Israel.